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Airports & Stations

London

Comprehensive guides for Heathrow (LHR), Gatwick (LGW), and the city's major rail terminals.

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General

Overview

London Gatwick (LGW) has two terminals. The train station is located in the South Terminal; a free 2-minute automated shuttle connects it to the North Terminal.

Resources
Resources
South Terminal
© GualdimG · CC BY-SA 4.0

Transfer Options

Transport
Duration
Price
Luggage
Access
Southern / Thameslink
35-50 min
£12-16
Medium
Partial
Gatwick Express
30 min
£35.00
Large
Full
National Express Bus
90-120 min
£10.00
Large
Partial
Black Cab / Taxi
60-90 min
£80-110
Large
Full
Rideshare (Uber/Bolt)
60-90 min
£60-100
Large
Full
Gatwick Airport
Check for Tube Strikes

TfL services — including the Tube, Elizabeth Line, Overground, and DLR — are occasionally affected by industrial action. Check the TfL service status page the evening before travel. If the Tube is suspended, use London buses (unaffected by most Tube strikes) or book a Black Cab or Uber in advance for airport runs.

Luggage Storage

Lockers (Gatwick North)

Follow the Left Luggage signs to the Level 1 Departures concourse to find the Excess Baggage Company located near the entrance to the inter-terminal shuttle.

£10/3h, £15/24h
Lockers (Gatwick South)

Follow the Left Luggage signs to the Arrivals area near the entrance to the Gatwick Airport railway station to locate the Excess Baggage Company desk.

£10/3h, £15/24h
Excess Baggage Company

Handling Large Luggage

Most airport trains terminate at major hubs like Paddington, Victoria, or Liverpool Street, which are rarely within walking distance of your final accommodation.

If you have large luggage, do not attempt to transfer to the Underground (Tube) once you reach the city rail hubs. Instead, follow the “Taxi” signs within the station to the official taxi rank. A 10-minute Black Cab ride from the station to your hotel door is the safest way to avoid the narrow stairs and deep tunnels of the Tube with heavy bags.

Visitor Cards & Transit Passes

Visitor Cards

  • London Pass: Provides entry to 110+ attractions; you can add a pre-loaded Travelcard (Zones 1-6) for all Tube, bus, and rail travel. Prices start at £99 for 1 day (up to £259 for 10 days).
  • Go City London: Two pass types — the Explorer Pass (choose 2–7 attractions, 30 days to use; from £64) or the All-Inclusive Pass (unlimited attractions for a fixed duration; from £99 for 1 day).

Transport for London (TfL)

London transport operates on a “pay-as-you-go” system with daily and weekly price caps. For most visitors, Contactless/Mobile Pay is the most efficient option.

  • Contactless/Mobile Pay: Use any bank card or phone wallet (Apple/Google Pay). Daily caps for Zones 1-2 are £8.90, while the Monday–Sunday cap is £44.70.
  • Visitor Oyster Card: Costs £5 (non-refundable) plus your chosen credit. It offers exclusive discounts at West End restaurants and the London Transport Museum.
  • Day Travelcard: A paper ticket costing £16.60 (Zones 1-6, off-peak). Recommended if you want to use the “National Rail 2-for-1” entry deals at landmarks like the Tower of London (requires a paper ticket from a National Rail station).
  • Discount Linking: Visitors with a Senior Railcard or Disabled Persons Railcard can link it to an Oyster card at a TfL ticket office for a 33% discount on off-peak fares.

Children’s Fares

  • Under 5 — always free: Children under 5 travel free on all TfL services (Tube, bus, Elizabeth Line, DLR) when accompanied by a fare-paying adult. No card required.
  • 5–10 — free on buses and trams: No card needed. For the Tube, Elizabeth Line, and DLR, one fare-paying adult can bring up to 4 children under 11 for free — they do not need to tap in or out.
  • 11–15 — child-rate tickets: Buy a child-rate paper ticket at any ticket machine (roughly half the adult fare) or apply in advance for an 11–15 Zip Oyster photocard for free bus and tram travel.
TfL: Free and Discounted Travel

Where to Buy

Gatwick: Visit the On-Track Information desk in the North Terminal or the rail ticket office in the South Terminal.

TfL Fares & Payments

Public Transit

Train & Tube

The Gatwick Express reaches Victoria in 30 minutes for £35.00 (anytime walk-up; advance from ~£20), while Thameslink is a more affordable alternative at £12–£16.

Wide Gates for Luggage

If traveling on Thameslink or the Gatwick Express with large bags, avoid the narrow ticket barriers. Every London station has at least one “Wide Isle Gate” (usually at the far end of the row) designed for wheelchairs and large luggage. Use your contactless card/phone on these larger gates to avoid getting stuck.

Tickets & Validation

For Heathrow, Gatwick, and St Pancras (Tube/Bus), do not buy paper tickets. Simply tap your Contactless Credit Card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay on the yellow readers at the station gates.

  • Validation: You must tap in at the start and tap out at the end of your journey (except on buses, where you only tap in).
  • Stansted Exception: Ensure you have a pre-booked digital ticket for the Stansted Express.
Skip the Oyster Card

Unlike in the past, visitors no longer need a physical Oyster Card. Using your own contactless credit card automatically calculates the “daily cap,” ensuring you never overpay for travel across the bus, Tube, and rail networks.

Coach (National Express)

Price and Time

National Express coaches connect Heathrow, Gatwick, and Stansted to Victoria Coach Station. For Stansted, prices start at £12 and the journey can take up to 90 minutes depending on traffic.

Guaranteed Seating

For those with heavy bags, the coach is often preferable as drivers load your luggage into the under-carriage. Always pre-book online to ensure a seat, as “walk-up” fares are significantly higher and buses frequently sell out during peak hours.

Accessibility & Safety

All London airports and major rail hubs offer Special Assistance. Book at least 48 hours before departure through your airline or rail operator.

Both North and South terminals have dedicated Special Assistance check-in desks, wheelchair services, and Changing Places facilities. Pre-book through your airline at least 48 hours ahead.

Gatwick: Accessibility
Unlicensed 'Taxis'

Never accept a ride from someone in the Arrivals hall offering a “cheap taxi” or “private car.” These are unlicensed drivers who often overcharge or lack insurance. Always use the official Taxi Rank or a verified app.

Essential Services

Lost & Found

Lost items can be reported and tracked via Gatwick’s online service. Items lost on board an aircraft should be reported to your airline.

Gatwick: Lost Property

First Aid

All four airports have on-site first aid teams. In any medical emergency, approach airport staff immediately or call 999.

Pharmacy

Arrival

Official Black Cab

The iconic Black Cab is the gold standard for accessibility in London. All Black Cabs are wheelchair accessible and have flip-down seats for extra passengers.

Price and Time

The taxi rank is located outside the Arrivals Hall at both the North and South terminals. Fares to Central London typically exceed £100 due to the distance (~30 miles).

Gatwick: Taxis & Transfers
The 'Knowledge' Assurance

London Black Cab drivers undergo years of training called “The Knowledge.” Unlike rideshare drivers who rely on GPS, a Black Cab driver knows every shortcut to bypass traffic. If you are in a rush to a hotel in a complex area like Soho or Mayfair, the Black Cab is worth the premium.

TfL: Black Cab Fares

Rideshare

Pickup (Gatwick)

Rideshares pick up from the 'Express Pick-up' area in the North or South terminals. Follow signs within the terminal.

£100+ to Central London

ATMs and Currency

ATMs are located in the baggage reclaim and arrivals halls. Use bank-affiliated machines (e.g., Barclays, HSBC) rather than “Travelex” kiosks for better rates.

The 'Cashless' City

London is now virtually a cashless city. Many pubs, cafes, and even street performers only accept cards. Do not withdraw large amounts of Pounds Sterling (£); you will likely find it difficult to spend large denominations like £50 notes.

Departure

Arrival & Check-In

Arrive at least 2 hours before short-haul and 3 hours before long-haul. Check-in times vary by airline — confirm with yours before travelling. If you’ve checked in online with hand luggage only, you can go directly through security.

Gatwick: Checking In

Security Controls

Security & Screening

Gatwick has installed CT scanners across both terminals. Liquids in containers up to 2 litres can stay in your hand luggage — no plastic bags required. Exception: metal or double-walled containers must be emptied before going through.

Gatwick: Security Screening

Passport Control

There is no passenger passport queue when departing UK airports. UK Border Force conducts exit checks using airline passenger data — you will not queue at a passport desk on the way out.

VAT Refunds

As of January 2021, the UK has abolished the VAT Retail Export Scheme for visitors to Great Britain.

No Airport Refunds

Unlike the EU, you cannot get a VAT refund at the airport for goods purchased on the high street. The only way to shop tax-free is to have the retailer ship items directly to your home address outside the UK, or to buy from Duty-Free stores after clearing security.

GOV.UK: Withdrawal of the VAT Retail Export Scheme